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Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hossain, M. E., Shahrukh, S. & Hossain, S. A. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides: impacts on soil degradation, groundwater, and human well being in Bangladesh. in Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Methods for Mitigation (eds. Singh, V. P., Yadav, S., Yadav, Ok. Ok. & Yadava, R. N.) 63\u201392 (Springer Worldwide Publishing, 2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-95542-7_4 Krasilnikov, P. & Taboada, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png","fifu_image_alt":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1695,3492,3493,989,1805,3499,3496,3494,3498,3497,3495],"class_list":["post-3056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biotechnology","tag-antioxidant","tag-biocharbiostimulant","tag-combinations","tag-defense","tag-enhance","tag-fertilization","tag-mungbean","tag-nodulation","tag-npk","tag-reduced","tag-yield"],"yoast_head":"\n
Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization - Future News 24<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Reducing mineral fertilizer inputs while maintaining crop productivity is a central challenge for sustainable grain legume production. This study evaluated whether biochar–biostimulant combinations could improve mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) performance under reduced NPK fertilization. A polytunnel pot experiment was conducted using a completely randomized 2 × 4 factorial design with two NPK levels, 100% and 50% of the recommended dose, and four treatments: biochar alone, biochar + humic acid, biochar + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and biochar + Pseudomonas fluorescens. Biostimulant addition to biochar improved plant growth, pigment status, and antioxidant response, with the strongest responses observed under reduced NPK supply. Under 50% NPK, biochar + P. fluorescens increased grain yield by approximately 90% compared with biochar alone and maintained grain yield (4.00 g plant⁻¹) comparable to the 100% NPK biochar-only control (3.85 g plant⁻¹). It also enhanced nodulation, increased total chlorophyll by approximately 60%, and reduced malondialdehyde by approximately 50%. Grain weight was positively associated with nodule number and ascorbic acid content and negatively associated with H₂O₂ content. These findings support biochar-assisted P. fluorescens supplementation as a promising strategy for sustaining mungbean productivity under reduced NPK input, warranting further field validation for broader applicability.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization - Future News 24\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reducing mineral fertilizer inputs while maintaining crop productivity is a central challenge for sustainable grain legume production. This study evaluated whether biochar–biostimulant combinations could improve mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) performance under reduced NPK fertilization. A polytunnel pot experiment was conducted using a completely randomized 2 × 4 factorial design with two NPK levels, 100% and 50% of the recommended dose, and four treatments: biochar alone, biochar + humic acid, biochar + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and biochar + Pseudomonas fluorescens. Biostimulant addition to biochar improved plant growth, pigment status, and antioxidant response, with the strongest responses observed under reduced NPK supply. Under 50% NPK, biochar + P. fluorescens increased grain yield by approximately 90% compared with biochar alone and maintained grain yield (4.00 g plant⁻¹) comparable to the 100% NPK biochar-only control (3.85 g plant⁻¹). It also enhanced nodulation, increased total chlorophyll by approximately 60%, and reduced malondialdehyde by approximately 50%. Grain weight was positively associated with nodule number and ascorbic acid content and negatively associated with H₂O₂ content. These findings support biochar-assisted P. fluorescens supplementation as a promising strategy for sustaining mungbean productivity under reduced NPK input, warranting further field validation for broader applicability.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Future News 24\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T12:59:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Future News 24\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Future News 24\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Future News 24\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cecad1bde21cfc357cf70128144d6c83\"},\"headline\":\"Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T12:59:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2710,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.springernature.com\\\/m685\\\/springer-static\\\/image\\\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\\\/MediaObjects\\\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png\",\"keywords\":[\"antioxidant\",\"Biocharbiostimulant\",\"combinations\",\"Defense\",\"enhance\",\"fertilization\",\"mungbean\",\"nodulation\",\"NPK\",\"reduced\",\"yield\"],\"articleSection\":[\"BioTechnology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/\",\"name\":\"Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization - Future News 24\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/futurenews24.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/30\\\/s41598-026-63172-0\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.springernature.com\\\/m685\\\/springer-static\\\/image\\\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\\\/MediaObjects\\\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T12:59:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Reducing mineral fertilizer inputs while maintaining crop productivity is a central challenge for sustainable grain legume production. 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Grain weight was positively associated with nodule number and ascorbic acid content and negatively associated with H₂O₂ content. 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These findings support biochar-assisted P. fluorescens supplementation as a promising strategy for sustaining mungbean productivity under reduced NPK input, warranting further field validation for broader applicability.","og_url":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/","og_site_name":"Future News 24","article_published_time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-30T12:59:07+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Future News 24","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Future News 24","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/"},"author":{"name":"Future News 24","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#\/schema\/person\/cecad1bde21cfc357cf70128144d6c83"},"headline":"Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization","datePublished":"2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T12:59:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/"},"wordCount":2710,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png","keywords":["antioxidant","Biocharbiostimulant","combinations","Defense","enhance","fertilization","mungbean","nodulation","NPK","reduced","yield"],"articleSection":["BioTechnology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/","url":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/","name":"Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization - Future News 24","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png","datePublished":"2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T12:59:07+00:00","description":"Reducing mineral fertilizer inputs while maintaining crop productivity is a central challenge for sustainable grain legume production. This study evaluated whether biochar–biostimulant combinations could improve mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) performance under reduced NPK fertilization. A polytunnel pot experiment was conducted using a completely randomized 2 × 4 factorial design with two NPK levels, 100% and 50% of the recommended dose, and four treatments: biochar alone, biochar + humic acid, biochar + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and biochar + Pseudomonas fluorescens. Biostimulant addition to biochar improved plant growth, pigment status, and antioxidant response, with the strongest responses observed under reduced NPK supply. Under 50% NPK, biochar + P. fluorescens increased grain yield by approximately 90% compared with biochar alone and maintained grain yield (4.00 g plant⁻¹) comparable to the 100% NPK biochar-only control (3.85 g plant⁻¹). It also enhanced nodulation, increased total chlorophyll by approximately 60%, and reduced malondialdehyde by approximately 50%. Grain weight was positively associated with nodule number and ascorbic acid content and negatively associated with H₂O₂ content. These findings support biochar-assisted P. fluorescens supplementation as a promising strategy for sustaining mungbean productivity under reduced NPK input, warranting further field validation for broader applicability.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/m685\/springer-static\/image\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-026-63172-0\/MediaObjects\/41598_2026_63172_Figa_HTML.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/s41598-026-63172-0\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Biochar-biostimulant combos improve nodulation, yield, and antioxidant protection in mungbean below decreased NPK fertilization"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/","name":"Future News 24","description":"The Smart Hub for AI and Next-Gen Innovation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#organization","name":"Future News 24","url":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fn24-favicon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fn24-favicon.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"Future News 24"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/#\/schema\/person\/cecad1bde21cfc357cf70128144d6c83","name":"Future News 24","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d57f07142d73cb5503ab2446ea7bc9ef3d0a5ba378d64a6157692311e42bf097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d57f07142d73cb5503ab2446ea7bc9ef3d0a5ba378d64a6157692311e42bf097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d57f07142d73cb5503ab2446ea7bc9ef3d0a5ba378d64a6157692311e42bf097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Future News 24"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/futurenews24.com"],"url":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/author\/mridulpahuja20\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3057,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056\/revisions\/3057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurenews24.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}